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C#: How to call base class constructor in the derived class?


Suppose you have a class which is derived from a base class you want to do some action on when the base class object is initialized but you don’t want to alter the base class constructor or you don’t have the rights to modify the base class constructor then C# comes in handy to provide a mechanism to do the logic in your derived class itself.

You need to use the base keyword to do this task,


   class BaseClass1
    {
        public BaseClass1()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("BaseClass1() Called! ");
        }

        public BaseClass1(int Count)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("BaseClass1(int Count) Called! ");
        }
    }

    class DerivedClass1 : BaseClass1
    {
        public DerivedClass1()
            : base()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DerivedClass1() Called! ");
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DerivedClass1 DerClObj1 = new DerivedClass1();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
OK, what if I want to pass the value to the base class via derived class?

We are going to see how to pass one value from the client code and pass one value from the derived class and how the base class is displaying the both values.

Write another constructor which takes two parameters

public BaseClass1(int Count, string Caller)
{
Console.WriteLine("BaseClass1(int Count) Called! Caller is : " + Caller + "Count is: " + Count.ToString());
}
Then call the base class constructor in the derived class by
public DerivedClass1(int Count)
            : base(Count, "Call from DerivedClass With Love")
{
Console.WriteLine("DerivedClass1(int Count) Called! ");
}
Then create the object in the Client Code
DerivedClass1 DerClObj2 = new DerivedClass1(2);

Here is the full program
class BaseClass1
    {
        public BaseClass1()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("BaseClass1() Called! ");
        }

        public BaseClass1(int Count, string Caller)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("BaseClass1(int Count) Called! Caller is : " + Caller + "Count is: " + Count.ToString());
        }
    }

    class DerivedClass1 : BaseClass1
    {
        public DerivedClass1()
            : base()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DerivedClass1() Called! ");
        }
        public DerivedClass1(int Count)
            : base(Count, "Call from DerivedClass With Love")
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DerivedClass1(int Count) Called! ");
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //DerivedClass1 DerClObj1 = new DerivedClass1();

            DerivedClass1 DerClObj2 = new DerivedClass1(2);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

  

The Output is:

BaseClass1(int Count) Called! Caller is : Call from DerivedClass With LoveCount is: 2

DerivedClass1(int Count) Called!



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